نتایج جستجو برای: Closure properties
تعداد نتایج: 918638 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this paper, the notion of closure operators of matroids is generalized to fuzzy setting which is called $M$-fuzzifying closure operators, and some properties of $M$-fuzzifying closure operators are discussed. The $M$-fuzzifying matroid induced by an $M$-fuzzifying closure operator can induce an $M$-fuzzifying closure operator. Finally, the characterizations of $M$-fuzzifying acyclic matroi...
In this paper, we introduce the concept of linear v{C}ech closure spaces and establish the properties of open sets in linear v{C}ech closure spaces (Lv{C}CS). Here, we observe that the concept of linearity is preserved by semi-open sets, g-semi open sets, $gamma$-open sets, sgc-dense sets and compact sets in Lv{C}CS. We also discuss the concept of relative v{C}ech closure operator, meet and pro...
In this paper, for any non-empty subset C of a pseudo BCI-algebra X, the concept of p-closure of C, denoted by C(pc), is introduced and some related properties are investigated. Applying this concept, a characterization of the minimal elements of X is given. It is proved that C(pc) is the least closed pseudo BCI-ideal of X containing C and K(X) for any ideal C of X...
Introduction Let be a Noetherian ring with unity and be a regular ideal of , that is, contains a nonzerodivisor. Let . Then . The :union: of this family, , is an interesting ideal first studied by Ratliff and Rush in [15]. The Ratliff-Rush closure of is defined by . A regular ideal for which is called Ratliff-Rush ideal. The present paper, reviews some of the known prop...
Considering the fact that fish biodiversity conservation and land uses planning, require reliable information about fish distribution and habitat use patterns In order to describe species habitat properties, habitat use and habitat selectivity indices are applied. Relative frequency and environmental variables, depth, width, slope of river, altitude, velocity, substrate, Overstream canopy closu...
This technical report summarized facts from the basic theory of generalized closure spaces and gives detailed proofs for them. Many of the results collected here are well known for various types of spaces. We have made no attempt to find the original proofs. 1. Set-Valued Set-Functions 1.1. Closure, Interior, Neighborhood, and Convergent. In this section, which in part generalizes the results o...
We show necessary and sufficient conditions that certain algebraic functions like the rank or the inertia of an integer matrix can be computed in GapL.
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